If you are a new person in textile or merchandiser or fashion designer, clothes manufacturer, or apparel retailer, you must know the GSM in fabric. Why is it important in fabric selection? Its value mainly depends on the type of fabrics and thickness of yarns. If you want quality clothes, obliviously, you should follow the proper measurement of GSM.
You know that finding a good quality fabric is tough now. For online shopping, it is crucial. Then you have to measure the better quality and durability of fabric by seeing the exact point of GSM. Here we try to discuss GSM and why it is important in fabric choosing? Even you can differentiate the better quality fabric. So stay connected.
What is GSM in Fabrics?
The abbreviation of GSM in the fabric is Grams per Square Meter (grams/m2) which denotes the actual measurement. GSM of fabrics stands for the weight in grams, indicating the metric measurement unit of surface. How can you get it? If you cut the fabric 1 square meter by 1 square meter and weigh that is known as grams per square meter. To get out the paper thickness or fabric thickness, GSM is beneficial.
Different types of clothes are used for various purposes. For instance, we may not use the same quality fabric for our dressings. In winter, we use more thickness-based fabric; in summer, we use light or less thickness-based clothes.
When you buy clothes from the buying house in Bangladesh, you should have a great idea about the GSM because the cost and the fabric quality will depend on them.
The Measurement of GSM in Fabrics:
Here we represent three types of fabrics by weight, and it makes sure you know which is better and which lower quality is. Let’s know:
1. Lightweight Fabric:
The Lightweight fabric GSM range is 1 to 150. Cotton-based yarns are the main source of this type of fabric. Chiffon, linen, lace, organza, etc., are the best example of lightweight fabric. You can make a skirt, floaty blouses, shirts, etc., from it.
2. Medium Weight Fabric:
The Medium Weight Fabric GSM Range is 150 -350. Cotton-based yarn, sometimes blending yarn, and synthetic yarn are used to make medium-weight fabric. Polyester, sateen, velvet, Nylon, pool towel, oxford, taffeta, charmeuse, etc., are the best example of medium-weight fabrics. You can make pants, sweaters, jackets, winter jackets, bags, etc.
3. Heavy Weight Fabric:
The Heavy Weight Fabric
GSM range is 350-1200 plus. Cotton-based yarns, synthetic and blending yarns are the main source of this fabric. Polin, denim, suede, canvas, Wool, brocade To make different kinds of jeans, jackets, pants, coats, and other uniforms, blankets, heavy skirts, etc., are used for making this type of fabric.
What are the Benefits of Knowing GSM in Fabric?
- GSM indicates the process of fabrics.
- GSM refers to the total density of the fabrics.
- It also indicates the stitch length of the fabric.
- Higher GSM indicates heavier clothes.
- Higher GSM needs higher costs because it needs more yarns.
- Lower GSM refers to comfort.
- Medium GSM represents general or basic clothes.
- Most of the time, higher GSM-based fabrics are mainly used for making protection.
- The production process of Higher GSM fabric is slower.
Importance of Fabrics’ GSM:
Certainly, Knowing GSM is better for you. However, it gives you the most effective result in choosing the perfect quality of fabrics. Here, we represent the importance of GSM in fabrics.
1. GSM Ensures Pricing Value:
GSM is regarded as the basic tester for choosing good and bad quality fabrics. It‘s a direct indicator correlation between the price and GSM. Generally, a higher GSM means a higher price because the higher the GSM-based fabric, it requires more yarns. However, the higher woven or knitted means more cost.
2. GSM Makes Sure the Seasonal Clothes:
Lower GSM fabrics are lightweight types that are breathable and comfortable to use. To keep free from hot weather, lightweight fabrics are useful. That is why; you can choose lower GSM fabrics for the summer seasons.
Higher GSM indicates the greater thickness of the clothes. Most of the time, this type of fabric is worm quality. So, if you want winter clothes, you must take the higher GSM base fabrics. Similarly, you can choose autumn and other seasonal clothes.
3. GSM Helps to Get Perfect Fabrics:
Finding good quality fabrics is tough today. And it is tougher to find: what fabrics are sustainable and what are not? In this regard, GSM in the fabric is useful. If you buy it online or offline, it does not matter; only the GSM level can help you get the perfect quality fabrics.
Final Thought:
Finally, we ensure you about “what is GSM in fabric?” GSM of the fabric refers to its density and weight using the metric system. It tells you the fabrics with warmth, durability, and absorbency. Even you can classify the fabrics based according to the level of GSM. It implies, “what fabrics are used for underwear and what fabrics is outerwear?”
